What is Acne

AcneAcne is a common skin condition that occurs when the pores of the skin become blocked with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It most often affects the face, but can also appear on the back, chest, and shoulders.
What does acne look like?Acne can appear in different ways, including:

• small white or flesh-coloured bumps (whiteheads)
  
• red or inflamed pimples
  
• pus-filled spots (pustules)
  
• deeper, painful lumps under the skin called cysts (more severe acne)
  

What causes acne?Acne is not caused by poor hygiene. It is often linked to:

• hormonal changes (common in teenagers and adults)
  
• excess oil production in the skin
  
• blocked pores
  
• bacteria on the skin
  
• stress or certain skincare products
  
• family history (genetics)
  

Who gets acne?Acne can affect people of all ages, including teenagers and adults. It is very common and treatable.
How can acne be managed?Acne can usually be improved with:

• gentle daily cleansing (avoid harsh scrubbing)
  
• using non-comedogenic (non-pore-blocking) skincare products
  
• pharmacy-recommended treatments, such as medicated cleansers or creams
  

More severe or persistent acne may require advice from a pharmacist or GP.
When to seek helpSee your pharmacist or doctor if:

• acne is painful or severe
  
• it is causing scarring
  
• over-the-counter treatments are not helping
  
• acne is affecting your confidence or wellbeing
  

Your pharmacist can help you choose the right treatment for your skin.